![](/uploads/1/2/7/4/127451532/211017939.png)
![1.1 1.1](https://s5.mzstatic.com/us/r30/Purple6/v4/ca/8c/81/ca8c81a4-9556-dbf1-7e24-bfe4e7372102/screen800x500.jpeg)
AbstractDespite the expanded use of the Internet for language learning and practice, little attention if any has been given to the quality of interaction among English L2 speakers in conversational text or voice chat rooms. This study explored the patterns of repair moves in synchronous non-native speaker (NNS) text chat rooms in comparison to voice chat rooms on the Internet. The following questions were posed: (a) Which types of repair moves occur in text and voice chats; and (b) what are the differences, if any, between the repair moves in text chats and voice chats when time is held constant?
Repair moves made by anonymous NNSs in 10, 5-minute, synchronous chat room sessions (5 text-chat sessions, 5 voice-chat sessions) were counted and analyzed using chi-square with alpha set at.05. Significant differences were found between the higher number of total repair moves made in voice chats and the smaller number in text chats. Qualitative data analysis showed that repair work in voice chats was often pronunciation-related. The study includes discussion that may affect teachers ' and learners ' considerations of the value of NNS chat room interaction for second language development.
Download json-simple-1.1.jar. Json-simple/json-simple-1.1.jar.zip( 14 k) The download jar file contains the following class files or Java source files.
LANGUAGE LEARNING VIA INTERACTION AND REPAIR MOVES Social interaction is essential to language learning, according to the arguments presented by studies based in the communicative approach to language teaching (see, e.g., Hall & Verplaetse, 2000; Lantolf, 2000; Long, 1983, 1996; Pica, 1994). Empirical evidence suggests that social interaction is a wellspring for negotiation of meaning, a communicative exchange that sustains and repairs conversations (Long 1983, 1996; Pica, 1994). Negotiation of meaning is a cognitive process that speakers use to better understand one another, that is, to increase the comprehensibility of language input. Furthermore, negotiation of.
![Picatext 1.1 Download Picatext 1.1 Download](http://upload.chinamac.com/2016/0216/20160216013625798.jpg)
You need to get the text out of an image or from anywhere on your screen? With picatext this is as easy as selecting a file or a screen area. So now you can get the text you need in almost no time. No need to tediously typewrite everything again.picatext is OCR made simple. We included just the functionality you need. Nothing that might distract you.
SQLPro for MySQL is a lightweight MySQL client, allowing quick and simple access to Oracle MySQL Servers, including those hosted in Amazon RDS. This SQL Client is only for MySQL and will not work with other database servers such as MSSQL or PostgresSQL. Features Syntax highlighting Intellisense Tab-based interface Support for executing multiple queries at once. SQLPro for MySQL is a lightweight MySQL client, allowing quick and simple access to Oracle MySQL Servers, including those hosted in Amazon RDS. This SQL Client is only for MySQL and will not work with. SQLPro for MySQL 1.0.315 – Database management studio for MySQL.
SQLPro for MySQL 1.0.315 MySQL Database client is a lightweight but powerful MySQL database client, allowing quick and simple access to MySQL Servers, including those hosted in Amazon RDS. This SQL Client is only for MySQL and will not work with other database servers such as MSSQL or PostgresSQL.
![Download](/uploads/1/2/7/4/127451532/661818836.png)
![](/uploads/1/2/7/4/127451532/211017939.png)